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TUhjnbcbe - 2021/6/23 17:37:00
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  B.放射性肠炎

C.导致盆腔纤维化 D.降低保肛率

3.局部进展期直肠癌患者,经过新辅助治疗后,可以选择( )

A.根治性切除
  B.等待观察

C.局部切除
   D.以上都对

4.对于接受新辅助放疗的患者,直肠手术的远切缘距离在( )cm以上多能保证手术的根治效果?( )

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

5.目前,较受
  B.全程新辅助治疗

C.新辅助免疫治疗 D.以上都对

滑动阅读参考文献

[1]SauerR,BeckerH,HohenbergerW,etal.Preoperativeversuspostoperativechemoradiotherapyforrectalcancer[J].NEnglJMed,,(17):-.DOI:10./NEJMoa.

[2]Sebag-MontefioreD,StephensRJ,SteeleR,etal.Preoperativeradiotherapyversusselectivepostoperativechemoradiotherapyinpatientswithrectalcancer(MRCCR07andNCIC-CTGC):amulticentre,randomisedtrial[J].Lancet,,():-.DOI:10.1/S-(09)-0.

[3]SauerR,LierschT,MerkelS,etal.Preoperativeversuspostoperativechemoradiotherapyforlocallyadvancedrectalcancer:resultsoftheGermanCAO/ARO/AIO-94randomizedphaseIIItrialafteramedianfollow-upof11years[J].JClinOncol,,30(16):-.DOI:10./JCO..40..

[4]SolomonMJ,PagerCK,KeshavaA,etal.Whatdopatientswant?Patientpreferencesandsurrogatedecisionmakinginthetreatmentofcolorectalcancer[J].DisColonRectum,,46(10):1-.DOI:10./01.DCR...83.

[5]Habr-GamaA,PerezRO,NadalinW,etal.Operativeversusnonoperativetreatmentforstage0distalrectalcancerfollowingchemoradiationtherapy:long-termresults[J].AnnSurg,,(4):-;discussion-.DOI:10./01.sla...32.

[6]vanderValkM,HillingDE,BastiaannetE,etal.Long-termout

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